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Montessori
classrooms are mixed age groups,
this grouping creates a highly productive learning environment.
Each child works on material that is geared toward there ability
and interest. When children of different age levels are able to
work on individual materials along side one another, this produces
a non-competitive atmosphere. In fact, most children excel beyond
the “average age expectations.”

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In the
Montessori classroom, the teacher has prepared the environment
which contains materials that correspond to specific developmental
stages. Under the teacher’s guidance, the children are given
free choices to select material to
work on. The teacher respects the spontaneous and individual
interests while giving the child the opportunity to pursue them.
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The
Montessori method is based on Concrete
learning which is hands-on manipulation of materials. The
child learns by exploration through their senses. For instance,
math lessons are presented by using materials. By combining this
equipment, separating it, counting it, and comparing it, the child
gains a solid understanding of the quantity values placed on
written number symbols.
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Traditional
classrooms are divided by age and
have specific curriculum for the age group. Once the child has
mastered that curriculum, there is no room for advancement. Which
often leads to boredom and disciplinary problems. On the other
hand, if the curriculum is too advanced for the child, they also
tend to lose interest and act out in various ways.

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In the
traditional classroom children are given
equal lessons geared toward the average age ability to
complete, whether they are ready for it or not. Therefore, a
child that is slower than average or more advanced will lose
interest, become bored, and have trouble in school.
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Abstract learning
is based on verbal and visual information. This means that the
child is memorizing the information often, without understanding
the whole concept. For instance, math lessons often are based on
workbook formats and rely on number memorization, which is
difficult for children without having a solid grasp on the
quantity values placed on written number symbols.
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